CODE PHARMA, a Dutch pharmaceutical company, is
developing a direct antiviral drug against Covid-19 following the successful
completion of a phase I study and the company said it is now initiating a
phase II double-blind controlled study in Spain, Brazil, South Africa, and
Israel.
Codivir, a short synthetic 16
amino-acid peptide, derived from the HIV-1 integrase, was originally
discovered at the Hebrew University in Israel. Code Pharma discovered that
the peptide had a direct antiviral effect against SARS-CoV-2, the novel
Coronavirus causing Covid-19.
In-vitro studies conducted at the
British virology research laboratory Virology Research Services in London
then demonstrated a potent antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2 and other
RNA viruses.
Subsequently, a phase I clinical
trial of Codivir in patients with Covid-19 was approved in Brazil by the
National Research Ethics Commission. The trial was conducted at Casa de Saúde
- Vera Cruz Hospital in São Paulo, Brazil, with Dr Florentino Cardoso as the
principal investigator.
The results of the study showed
that Codivir has a high safety profile while significantly suppressing viral
replication in most of the fully assessed patients with an antiviral effect
noted as early as three days. All patients recovered quickly after the
treatment with Codivir and didn't show any signs of side effects very often
associated with Covid-19 infections. Manuscripts describing these results
have been submitted to a peer-reviewed journal.
Dr. Yotam Kolben and Dr. Asa
Kesler, from the Department of Medicine at Hadassah Medical Center, who are
the lead authors on the paper said: “The preclinical data, and the results of
the clinical trial support the safety of Codivir administration in humans and
suggest its significant anti-COVID-19 effect. Using a direct anti-viral drug
carries the potential for improving the current therapies available for
COVID-19.”
These results indicate that the
drug can be used to treat Covid-19 patients suffering at different levels of
severity. Due to its direct anti-viral effect, Codivir may have a similar
beneficial effect on other RNA viruses, such as influenza.
In view of the ongoing global
pandemic, Code Pharma has submitted emergency approval requests to several countries.
To answer the expected demand, the company said it is preparing for mass
production of Codivir in different sites worldwide.
“In the first and second wave of
the Covid-19 pandemic, most drugs with putative or proven antiviral
mechanisms of action have not proven themselves to significantly prolong life
expectancy,” said Prof. Shlomo L. Maayan, Director Infectious Disease
division at the Barzilai Medical Center in Ashkelon.
“Codivir has a very good safety
profile and a very impressive antiviral effect, both in laboratory conditions
and in phase I clinical trials in humans. We eagerly await the results of the
double-blind studies using Codivir. It may be a breakthrough in the field of
antiviral therapy for Covid-19 patients,” he said. (With
additional report from Mindanao Examiner)
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