HOW FAR women lagged in the digital economy during the pandemic has been well-documented. Apart from tech jobs being stereotypically male-dominated, there are also issues of inaccessibility and a lack of technological literacy.
However, determined organizations, such as social impact startup Connected Women, TESDA, and the Department of Trade and Industry, among many others continue to campaign for more opportunities for Filipina women. In fact, Connected Women and Meta PH’s SheMeansBusiness, a resource hub dedicated to assisting entrepreneurial women, recently celebrated a six-year-old partnership.
These concerted efforts have yielded terrific results. Program keynote speaker Rafaelita Aldaba said that the Philippines ranked 17th out of 156 countries that have narrowed the digital gender divide.
Aldaba, who is the DTI Undersecretary for Innovation and Competitiveness, said: “The Philippines has closed 80% of the economic participation and opportunity gender gap, with women outnumbering men in senior and leadership roles as well as in professional and technical professions.” However, she added that Filipinas are still behind in terms of advanced access, such as skills, entrepreneurship opportunities, and leadership positions.
A
Digital Pivot
Aldaba believes that the divide
begins from an earlier level. Young women feel more inclined to join
non-science disciplines like law or social science. “Even in ASEAN countries
where data on STEM graduates show a high proportion of females, there appears
to be a drop off after graduation. They don’t continue into related
employment,” she explained.
But the prospects do not end
there. Tech doesn’t discriminate based on gender or age. With the many
limitations of the pandemic, women became resourceful, figuring out personal
ways to enter the digital economy.
Cheryl Fajardo, a mother of three
and trained physical therapist, admitted that things were already challenging
even before the digital economy. Oftentimes, women must choose between family
and career. “When you don’t work for two years, it’s hard to go back and apply
to a traditional working environment,” she added.
The pandemic turned out to be a
blessing for her professionally. She learned about online data annotation. She
took courses and she was part of the third Elevate AIDA batch, Connected Women’s program for training women in
artificial intelligence data annotation. Currently, she is a data-labeling
project implementation lead for the organization.
Some opportunities are less
conspicuous. In 2019, Roanne Carreon and her partner began Facebook and YouTube
accounts to increase LGBTQIA++ awareness. However, when the lockdowns revealed
that not all domestic arrangements were safe, they set out to create an
encouraging digital venue for members of the LGBTQIA++. Queer Safe Spaces
became a haven for people to become their authentic selves.
In the beginning, members with
a psychology background would offer advice to help support those undergoing
mental health issues regarding their gender identity.
However, the Meta Accelerator
Program helped the 15,000-strong Queer Safe Spaces become recognized as a
non-profit organization. Currently, it offers subsidized mental health services
as well as business training for queer-run SMEs.
“I realized that every woman
from every sector and industry has something to learn from their fellow women.
And, therefore, every woman always has something to contribute,” Carreon
said.
“Also, as a woman from
one of the most marginalized groups—the LGBTQ+—I feel more visible, included,
and empowered. Thank you for this opportunity, and I look forward to more
events such as this that celebrate and highlight the diversified roles of women
as an integral part of social progress.”
For entrepreneur Eunice Joy
Gambalan, the path wasn’t as clear-cut. She grew House of J, a digital fashion
and styling business during the pandemic. What began as a store for custom
clothing became a diverse enterprise when she started accumulating trinkets,
souvenirs, and more items from other sellers who were knocked down by the
pandemic. She bridged the gap between local artisans and consumers.
Gambalan’s advice? “Pursue your
passion. Embrace your purpose. Pray for direction.” When she began House of J,
she raised eyebrows because “fashion, fashion lang yan. It’s not a necessity.”
At the peak of COVID-19, the fashion industry grew by 20%.
“If I may add, allow me to
thank Connected Women and Meta PH for investing in the hands that rock the
cradle. Through their combined efforts, these hands get an opportunity to truly
become the hands that rule the world,” Gambalan shared. “An empowered woman can
better nurture the leaders of tomorrow, male or female.”
Tools
for Women
“Huwag tayong matakot.
Napapag-aralan. Maraming mga ahensya ang gobyerno, mga NGOs na maari kayong
tulungan at maaari kayong i-guide. All you have to do is be open-minded,”
reminded Sandra Montano, Philippine Commission on Women Chairperson.
TESDA, for example, has several
initiatives, including the TESDA Online Program (TOP), which offers free online
courses, which include ICT and agenda and development modules. The TESDA
Flexible Learning Delivery Mode offers face-to-face, online, blended, and
distance learning, ideal for stay-at-home mothers who aren’t often in charge of
their schedules.
According to Angie Gonzales,
TESDA Women Center Chief, the TESDA Women Center has become a resource for
training online instructors and hosts the Connected Women’s Elevate AIDA
project. In March 2022, the agency and Coca-Cola Philippines also launched the
iStar Program, an upgraded, digital version of the Sari-Sari Store Training and
Access Resources (STAR) Program, which provides entrepreneurial skills training
for Filipino women.
“TESDA’s commitment and initiatives to increase women’s participation in Non-Traditional sectors and promote gender equality and social inclusion in Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) have been consistently strengthened over the years,” said Gonzales. “As we continue to celebrate women empowerment, we all agree that our work is far from finished. Now that we are transitioning to the ‘new and now normal’, TESDA, through the TESDA Women’s Center will continue to support Connected Women and META PH to promote digital literacy, advocate, and train women in ICT-related programs. Let us all keep on working towards a better future for women and girls.”
The Department of Information
and Communications Technology has also been actively promoting women’s roles in
the digital economy. It has a stream of workshops for digital literacy and training.
Recently, it held a webinar entitled “Women and Innovation, a Way Forward for
Women’s Economic Empowerment,” which featured home-based Filipino mothers who
manage to run households and attend freelance digital professions.
“Women have been an integral
part of emerging technologies as these continuously evolve as mature
economies,” says DICT Director Emmy Lou Delfin, adding that women helped
develop cryptocurrencies and the blockchain and are pioneers in transportation
and cybersecurity, among others.
“Looking back, all of these
seemed impossible. But what we know now is that men’s success in venturing and
developing profitable initiatives in the digital economy only proves that women
are just as capable as men in industries known to be dominated by men,” Delfin
encouraged.
Upskilling and learning about
digital computing technologies is no longer a nice to have. It’s become a
crucial component in the internet economy not only financially, but also
socially.
Zamboanga Mayor Beng Climaco
believes the city’s digital inclusive initiatives, which include Connected
Women’s Elevate AIDA, have been instrumental in giving Zamboanga women renewed
hope, “a digital lifeline to navigate the new normal.”
In 2020, Zamboanga was named in
DICT’s list of 25 Digital Cities 2025. Under Climaco, it has created the
groundwork to become a digital hub, developing avenues for information
technology, business process management, and digital inclusion.
“Digital literacy is the first
step towards unlocking the potential of women to be digitally enabled and
digitally empowered,” she added. “I believe women should be at the forefront of
the resiliency agenda because after all, it is women who serve as the core of
resilience at home and the community.”
Resilience. That’s only one of the words to describe women in the last two years. There’s also grit, determination, and resourcefulness. All these, coupled with digital empowerment, will define the future for Filipino women everywhere. (Sasha Lim Uy Mariposa – Connected Women)
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