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Friday, September 30, 2022

An Interview With The ‘Best in the South’ by Al Jacinto

AS A senior correspondent for The Manila Times, the oldest extant English-language newspaper in the Philippines, I was tasked to write a Q & A for our 124th Anniversary Edition. I was to choose from who among the mayors and governors in Mindanao, sadly, the mayor of Zamboanga City, John Dalipe; and the governor of the Bangsamoro autonomous region did not respond to my request for a Q & A. But I managed to get hold of the “Best in the South” and he is none other than the Honorable Governor Abdusakur Tan of Sulu province.

Sulu Gov. Sakur Tan (Provincial government photo)

Below is my questionnaires and Governor Tan’s answers:

1. First of all, I want to thank you Sulu Governor Sakur Tan for granting me this opportunity for a Q & A. This is for The Manila Times 124th Anniversary Edition with the Theme: Securing the future – Opportunities and hurdles over the horizon. My first question is: Who is Governor Sakur Tan?

Gov. Tan: Despite the many offers from well-meaning personalities and friends of writing my life’s story, there’s a tinge of hesitancy, hued by a bit of embarrassment, to talk of my person. Being a serving governor, in fact the longest, in terms of total number of years served in that capacity, not in normal terms of office.

I started my political career as Councilor of Jolo, then tried and succeeded as Member of the House of Representatives, finally as Governor and Vice governor. I hold a political record as the first Governor who made a successful come back after a two-term hiatus (6 years).

I was raised and bred in a family of Public Servants; my late father was a former Mayor of Maimbung, who fell victim to political violence while in service. My wife, Hja. Nurunisah A. Tan is the daughter of Jolo Mayor Aminkadra Abubakar, also the longest serving Mayor of the Municipality. To say that I am a quintessential politician, is a compliment that I cannot agree to at this stage. We have a long road ahead.

In serving a people whose history is replete with challenges, ordeals and sacrifices in defense of a civilization, I am conscious of the age-old criteria that define their expectations of how a leader should be; i.e. –

a)    Bangsawan – of good usage

b)    Hartwan – resourceful

c)     Pahallawan – brave and courageous; expected to be at the forefront especially in times of grave dangers.

During the turmoil of the 70s, punctuated by the burning of Jolo, there was a diaspora of people from the horrors and destruction. A number of them settled and died in lands not of their own. I can well afford to do the same, and migrate with my family and seek my fortune elsewhere. But it is not in my character to abandon a friend, what more a land that nurtured me and shaped me into who I am today.

2. Having covered Sulu province the past 24 years - whether elections or strife - I am a living witness to what Sulu was then and what it is now. The Tausugs largely credited your hard work, your political experience and how you turned this once fearsome province to outsiders to a haven for investors, a safer place for everybody. What have you done to achieve all these great things, especially the improved peace and order?

Gov. Tan: I do not consider the present progress and development as great. It is the very least we can do considering the limited resources we have. If one takes the time to learn and peruse Sulu and what she went through for decades, what you are seeing now as “development” per se, are services that are righteously long due.

While most part of the Philippines were benefitting from nation0building efforts of the government, Sulu was fortified as a volatile province, a no-man’s land, land of kidnappers and terrorists and other degrading and condescending tagging. From these stereotyping, it is Sulu who suffered. Her name was sullied and her role in the civilization narratives in the region set aside. The Bangsa Sug suffered as much, more than material.

The development efforts now obtaining in Sulu, are in essence, make-up development to fill the lost opportunities which earned us a name as “laggards” for a situation that we, the local government and the people, have no participation, but just the same admitted or felt to admit as acquiesce, a “fait accompli.”

There were bands of trouble seekers, a band of saboteurs, faceless and nameless out to sow havoc and wreak destruction. I always took the position that these bands were simply “criminals” and there was no need to glorify them. Let the law take its mandated responsibilities, no matter if the heavens fall as the parlance goes.

The National Government perhaps was preoccupied with other pressing matters, so I mobilized local ground support from communities which are frequently in the routes of the brigands and criminals. With credit to our men in uniform, they agreed to the wisdom of such a move and the relationship and shared responsibilities between the communities and the security sector were intensified and put into good practices.

3. Having said that, what are the resources needed to achieve your vision of a long lasting peace in Sulu and other development goals for the province and its people? 

Gov. Tan: During the height of the pandemic, where people’s movements were restricted, they began to take notice of the potentials that Sulu is endowed with. Taking cue from other localities, they embarked, privately, to develop their own communities. The criminals were neutralized, to a certain degree, that the people’s fear and concerns were slowly and steadily doused.

A so-called “lasting peace” is utopic. Perhaps a sustained peace which is already showing positive results in the lives of the Bangsa Sug, can be attained. Peace is indeed a catalyst for change, progress and development. Just let peace reign in Sulu and witness how she shines.

There were many players in the Sulu setting, which disrupts order and security. We all should be wary of encores from such spoilers. With the Provincial Government, the Security Sector and the Communities, bonded in solid tandem, a brighter horizon awaits Sulu.

4. What are the foreseen hurdles, obstacles and challenges to all these aspirations?

Gov. Tan: Much depends on the National Government and how it stands when it comes to Sulu, being part and parcel of the BARMM, taking into consideration that Sulu voted NO as to its inclusion in the regional entity, despite.

Politics, in the context of the traditional meaning of the term, will play a factor in nation-building, for or against, development and progress. It cannot be totally debunked of how the political parties, especially those in the majority, play into the workings of the government. This is reality. How a leader or a politician can navigate himself in the maze of wheeling and dealing to secure what is best for his area of responsibility, is a barometer of leadership.

5. What are your short-term and long-term plans for Sulu?

Gov. Tan: Short-term plan is how to revive the local economy after the worst of the pandemic. It is not only Sulu who is attentive to the recovery stage of the economy. Long-term plan is to maintain the refocused lens of the people towards peace and livelihood efforts. Maintaining peace as a catalyst for development will remain and should remain a priority after my term.

6. Local tourists have been flocking Sulu not only for its white sand beaches and pristine nature, but for its rich and colorful history. Many municipalities now have their own tourism programs. Cafes and restaurants are sprouting like mushrooms in different towns. What is the provincial government doing or will do to sustain this traction? 

Gov. Tan: Tourism or opening Sulu to the world should be prioritized, but it should not only be construed as a SOLE undertaking of governance. It should be centered only on coastal developments. The necessary infrastructures and other amenities should be available. More importantly is the participation of the community where a tourist destination is located. There is a trickle-down economy in tourism and the communities must also be among the recipients.

Tourism development in Sulu should be planned holistically. Our people’s narratives, our culture and traditions must be included in the package. Even as we speak, the Sulu Provincial Tourism Office is closely coordinating with the Municipal Tourism Offices to draft a mini Tourism Plan.

7. Sulu province is well known for its 'Kahawa Sug' or native coffee, and native delicacies and its unique gastronomic cuisine. What else does Sulu have to offer? I understand that even your mangosteen are being shipped to food supplement manufacturers in Manila and Sulu's native Durian is the best in the South? 

Gov. Tan: Value-adding for our agro and marine products is hampered by the absence of technologies and infrastructures. These facilities are not within our capacity and capability. It rests on the national government. Our local resources and funds are only enough to shoulder and finance local undertakings.

Our power supply is barely enough for households needs and not sufficient to power industrial plants and facilities. Our farm-to-market roads are not yet maximized and so are other agro-industrial necessities, like irrigation.

8. And for my last question, what advice would you give the new generation of Tausug? Thank you so much Governor Tan for this interview. 

Gov. Tan: Immerse yourself in the knowledge of who you are. Know that the blood that flows in your veins are of the same line as those of your ancestors who sacrificed for the dignity of your race. This knowledge and immersion will imbue you with the courage and sagacity to face challenges and tribulations that come your way.

You may differ in your worldviews from those before you, like our generation. But never forget that you are the inheritors of all our struggles. Preserve the seed of love and care in your very being for Sulu and the Bangsa Sug.

And finally, let me congratulate The Manila Times for its 124th anniversary celebration. 

The Manila Times was founded on October 11, 1898 by Thomas Gowan, an Englishman who had been living in the Philippines. The paper was created to serve mainly the Americans who were sent to Manila to fight in the Spanish–American War. At the time, most of the newspapers in the Philippines were in Spanish and a few others were in the native languages. Shortly after the paper's founding, reports reached Manila about the Paris Conference that would lead to the treaty ceding the Philippines to the United States from Spain.

The first issue of The Manila Times on October 11, 1898 had a sheet of two leaves, or four pages, measuring about 12 by 8 inches, each page divided into two columns. The first page was taken up by announcements and advertisements. Page 2 was the editorial page. It contained the editorials and the more important news of the day. Page 3 was devoted to cable news from Europe and the United States all bearing on the Spanish–American War.

In 1899, George Sellner acquired The Manila Times from Gowan, who joined the paper as business manager. In 1902, an American businessman acquired The Manila Times, reacquired by Sellner in 1905. In 1907, Thomas C. Kinney acquired The Manila Times from Sellner.

On July 25, 1914, The Manila Times moved its headquarters from the Escolta Street to the Cosmopolitan Building.

In 1919, future Philippine President during the Commonwealth period Manuel L. Quezon acquired The Manila Times and he owned until 1921, when sugar magnate George Fairchild acquired the paper. In 1926, Jacob Rosenthal acquired The Manila Times from Fairchild.

On December 10, 1928, the Cosmopolitan Building was destroyed by a fire and The Manila Times headquarters were moved to Intramuros. On March 15, 1930, The Manila Times was shut down for the first time until 1945, when the paper re-opened after World War II and was later sold to Chino Roces.

By 1950, The Manila Times becomes the largest newspaper in the Philippines.

The current president and chief executive officer (CEO) and executive editor is Dante Francis "Klink" Ang II. On May 1, 2017, its chairman emeritus Dante Arevalo Ang was appointed by then Philippine President Rodrigo Roa Duterte as special envoy of the President for international public relations. (The author is the Editor-in-Chief of The Mindanao Examiner Regional Newspaper. He has been with The Manila Times for almost two decades now covering Mindanao.)



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