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Showing posts with label Datu Shahbandar. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Datu Shahbandar. Show all posts

Sunday, December 23, 2018

Tausugs stand firm vs. BOL; want federal government instead

SULU – Muslims in the southern Philippine province of Sulu are standing against their inclusion to the proposed Bangsamoro autonomous region and vowed to vote against it in a plebiscite set in January.

Muslims in the region are asked to ratify the Bangsamoro Organic Law or BOL that would pave the way for the new region which shall replace the current Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao or ARMM.

ARMM is composed of Sulu, Basilan, Tawi-Tawi, Lanao del Sur and Maguindanao whose residents belong to different tribes. The Tausugs in Sulu do not want to be part of the new autonomous region under the former rebel group Moro Islamic Liberation Front, and prefer to be with the Zamboanga Peninsula region where it was previously a part of.

The MILF, which signed an interim peace deal with Manila in 2014, was largely part of the presidential commission that drafted the Bangsamoro Basic Law.

Now, the Tausug people and their leaders led by Sulu Gov. Toto Tan and his father, Sakur Tan – a philanthropist and an influential politician and the mayors of Sulu - are pushing for the establishment of a federal government which Duterte is also strongly advocating.

The governor has in October filed a petition with the Supreme Court questioning the legality and constitutionality of the BOL, saying, the law cannot abolish ARMM and replace it with the new Bangsamoro region unless lawmakers amend the Constitution to which ARMM is created in 1989 by virtue of the Organic Act for the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (RA 6734).

And recently, the Philippine Constitution Association also filed a similar petition and asked the High Court to declare BOL as “unconstitutional, null and void.”

The Tan patriarch, who is also known as Datu Shabandar and Special Envoy and Spokesman for the Royal Council of the Sulu Sultanate, recently held separate forums here - the Ulama Council and the Sultanate of Sulu – to further explain why BOL is deemed unconstitutional and that the establishment of a federal government is best not only for the Mindanao region, but the whole country as well.


Sulu Gov. Sakur Tan with the Ulama during a recent forum in Patikul town. (Mindanao Examiner Photos) 

Thousands of Tausugs attended both forums held at the Capitol. It was part of the series of forums being held in the province in support to Duterte’s advocacy on federalism.

“We reject this BOL. We don’t want to be under the MILF rule and prefer to be part of the federal government. We are better with our neighbors Basilan and Tawi-Tawi and Zamboanga. We shall vote against the Bangsamoro Organic Law in the referendum,” said Murshi Abdurajak, 66.

The elder Tan also said there is nothing common between the Tausugs and the MILF of Maguindanao, except their religion which is Islam. “Our people are different, our culture and heritage is different, there is nothing common between us, but religion and that is Islam,” he said.

The Yakans of Basilan province and the Sama of Tawi-Tawi province are also opposed to being part of the MILF-led Bangsamoro region and street rallies had been held in Basilan and Sulu to strongly support federalism and reject BOL.

ARMM Governor Mujiv Hataman, a strong advocate of BOL, appealed to the Muslims to support and ratify the law in the plebiscite, saying, the new region would bring peace and progress to all.

Hataman said they will campaign hard for BOL and the establishment of the Bangsamoro autonomous region. “Magsisimula kami sa Basilan and dito sa ARMM ay magbubuo kami ng team. Sa Basilan ay 101% mananalo ang BOL, at ang focus muna namin ay ang Isabela City (which is not part of the ARMM) and some parts, punta sa Sulu and Tawi-Tawi,” he said.

He said they will also hold forums in the provinces to explain and educate the people on the provisions of the BOL. (Mindanao Examiner)


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Thursday, November 8, 2018

EXCLUSIVE: Sultan of Sulu, North Borneo rejects BOL, asks Duterte to establish Federal government

AN INFLUENTIAL SULTAN in southern Philippines has asked President Rodrigo Duterte to establish a federal form of government in the country and rejected the propose establishment of an expanded Muslim or Bangsamoro autonomous region in Mindanao.

  Sulu Governor Totoh Tan (extreme right) and respected political leader and philanthropist Dr. Sakur Tan (4th from right) pose with Sultans Ibrahim Bahjin, Muizuddin Jainal Bahjin, Muedzul-Lail Kiram (2nd from right), Mohammad Venizar Julkarnain Jainal Abirin and Phugdalun Kiram during the signing of the unity covenant among the heirs of the Sultanate of Sulu; and Grand Mufti Abdulbaqi Abubakar. Dr. Tan is a key figure in the unification of the sultans which is unprecedented and historical and will further strengthen the unity of all heirs to the Sultante of Sulu and North Borneo. (Mindanao Examiner Photo)

His Majesty, Sultan Muedzul-Lail Kiram, the 35th and legitimate Sultan of Sulu and North Borneo, also threw his strong support to the petition filed by Sulu Governor Abdusakur Tan II before the Supreme Court for certiorari and prohibition with request for temporary restraining order against Republic Act No. 11054, otherwise known as the Bangsamoro Organic Law (BOL).

“The Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo fully supports Governor Tan’s petition,” Sultan Kiram said.
He also bared that National Security Adviser, Secretary Hermogenes Esperon, met with them and asked to support President Duterte’s plan for a Federal system of government.

“The meetings produced positive results. We declared our full commitment to support the President’s plan to shift to a Federal system of government with the two parties agreeing in principle that Sulu, Basilan and Tawi-Tawi shall be created one federal state and the rest of the core territories of the Sultanate within the provinces and cities of Palawan and Zamboanga Peninsula, shall be acknowledged in the Federal Constitution, in part or in whole thereof, part of our historical territories,” Sultan Kiram said, but until now, the talk initiated by Secretary Esperon - on President Duterte’s order - for reasons not known to them has been held in abeyance.

“We had signified our willingness to sit down with his Excellency through letters sent to the Office of the President. We had also written the two houses of Congress at the time when both houses’ committees were deliberating on the Bangsamoro Basic Law. In those letters, we declared our strong opposition to the BBL if it included Sulu, Basilan and Tawi-Tawi,” he added.

He said the Philippine government has always recognized the Sultanate of Sulu as the legitimate claimant to the historical territories of the Republic of the Philippines as contained in Memorandum Order No. 427 signed in 1974 during the time of President Ferdinand Marcos.

“It is sad to note that after the Marcos administration, the Philippine government’s recognition of the Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo had progressively waned. In the past, there used to be a Department of Mindanao and Sulu. From President Manuel L. Quezon way up to President Ferdinand E. Marcos, the Philippine government had always dealt with Mindanao and Sulu separately as a matter of policy based on historical antecedents,” Sultan Kiram said.

He explained that when President Marcos enacted Presidential Decree Number 1618, it created not one but two Autonomous Regions - Region IX comprised the provinces of Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, Zamboanga del Norte including the Cities of Dipolog and Dapitan, and Zamboanga del Sur and the cities of Pagadian and Zamboanga. And Region XII comprised the provinces of Lanao del Norte including the City of Iligan, Lanao del Sur, including the City of Marawi, Maguindanao, including the City of Cotabato, North Cotabato and Sultan Kudarat.

He said the past administration of President Benigno Aquino also offered them - through back channel negotiation - the position of “Wali” in the Bangsamoro Basic Law, but they declined because it will overstep other sultanates in Mindanao.

“We declined this, as it is not our policy to expand our boundaries beyond our historical territories nor do we aspire to govern people other than our “ra’ayat”. The Sultanates of Sulu and North Borneo, Maguindanao and the Royal Houses of Ranao formed into the Confederation of Maranaos, were all independent and sovereign nations. Never at any point in our history were we united under one flag as one nation. We respect the authority and sovereignty of the Sultanate of Maguindanao and the Royal Houses of Ranao over their peoples and territories.”

“To insist on the policy of homogeneity over diverse groups of people will only lead to catastrophic failure. We strongly believe that the Bangsamoro Organic Law will not deliver on its promise of lasting peace and development. Instead we foresee another failed experiment like the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao,” Sultan Kiram warned.

He said they value the government’s recognition of the Sultan’s legitimacy as claimant to historical territories within the Republic of the Philippines, but the Sultanate of Sulu and North Borneo will not recognize any agreement entered into by any person or group for or in behalf of the Bangsa Suluk nation and over the Sultanate’s core territories.

“Never did we surrender this right and never did we commission any person or group like the Moro National Liberation Front and Moro Islamic Liberation Front to represent us in any talk or negotiation,” Sultan Kiram said as he urged President Duterte to attenuate the enactment of Republic Act Number 11054 and instead judiciously focus on Federalism. This time, all stakeholders should be properly represented and be given the opportunity to participate in the process. We are ready to sit down with the government in forging ahead with this task.”

Republic Act Number 11054 provides for the organic law for the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao signed by President Duterte in July this year.

Petition

Governor Tan, through his lawyer Sixto Brillantes, filed the petition with the Supreme Court to review the legality and constitutionality of the Bangsamoro Organic Law. The proposed law is the result of peace negotiations between the Filipino government and Moro Islamic Liberation Front rebels.

The respondents in the 48-page petition were Executive Secretary Salvador Medialdea, Interior and Local Government Officer-in-Charge Eduardo Año, members of the Senate and the House of Representatives, Presidential Adviser on the Peace Process Jesus Dureza and the Bangsamoro Transition Commission, and the MILF.

In the petition, Governor Tan claimed that Congress committed grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction when it passed the Bangsamoro Organic Law. He said the Bangsamoro Organic Law violates Section 18 and 19 of Article X of the 1987 Constitution which authorized the enactment of only one Organic Act to establish the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

“Since ARMM (Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao) is created by Constitutional fiat, Congress, by itself, has absolutely no authority to abolish ARMM. Only through an amendment of the Constitution may ARMM be abolished. This is so, because only the Constitution may create or abolish an autonomous region,” he said.

“Accordingly, when Congress, by enacting RA 11054, effectively abolished ARMM, and established BAR (Bangsamoro Autonomous Region) in its stead, Congress committed an unconstitutional act, an unwarranted infringement of Article X of the Constitution,” he added.

The Moro Islamic Liberation Front, which signed an interim peace deal with Manila in 2014, said it recognizes Governor Tan’s rights to file the petition.

Many Muslims in Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi, including Lanao del Sur are opposed to future rule by the MILF to the proposed Bangsamoro autonomous region. A referendum has been set for next year for residents of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao - which comprises Basilan, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, Lanao del Sur and Maguindanao - to ratify the Bangsamoro Organic Law that will govern the new region.

Residents of Basilan, Sulu and Tawi-Tawi who are from Tausug, Yakan and Sama tribes wanted to be part of Region 9 in Western Mindanao, and not be included in the Bangsamoro autonomous region. Even Cotabato City wanted out of the proposed Muslim homeland.

Moro Islamic Liberation Front leaders -who are mostly from Maguindanao tribe - are mulling to govern the proposed region with rebel chieftain Murad Ebrahim as regional governor, and senior rebel leaders to hold key position in the Bangsamoro autonomous government. Even in Wao town in Lanao del Sur, residents had strongly opposed the Bangsamoro Basic Law.

Governor Tan stressed that establishing a parliamentary form of government in the Bangsamoro autonomous region violates the doctrine of separation of powers enshrined in the Constitution.

“The same provision of Bangsamoro Organic Law, also violate Section 18, Article X of the Constitution requiring that the Organic Act of an Autonomous Region shall, among others, define the basic structure of government for the region consisting of the executive department and legislative assembly, both of which shall be elective and representative of the constituent political units,” he pointed out.

Governor Tan said the automatic inclusion of the ARMM in the newly created Bangsamoro Region “and the provision that the provinces and cities of the ARMM shall vote as one geographical area are likewise unconstitutional.”

“The provisions under Section 2(a) , Article III on Territorial Jurisdiction and Article XV of RA 11054 on the conduct of the plebiscite do not afford the constituents of the Province of Sulu, to the prejudice of their right to suffrage and their right to local autonomy, the option to vote to join or not to join the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region,” the governor added.

He also asked the High Court to stop the Executive Department from implementing the Bangsamoro law. He also urged the tribunal to issue a Writ of Prohibition to bar the Commission on Elections from proceeding with the scheduled plebiscite in January.

Under the Bangsamoro Organic Law, the Bangsamoro region will be composed of the ARMM, six municipalities of Lanao del Norte and 39 villages of Cotabato, and the chartered cities of Isabela and Cotabato subject to the approval of voters.

The region will be headed by a chief minister and two deputy ministers. The parliament will be composed of political party representatives, parliamentary district representatives, sectoral representatives and indigenous tribes and settler communities.

All parliament members will have a term of three years and can enjoy a maximum of three consecutive terms. The parliament can enact its own laws. The Bangsamoro Organic Law also allows 75-25 wealth sharing between the Bangsamoro autonomous region and national government.
The Supreme Court has already directed the government to comment on the petition filed. (Mindanao Examiner)


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Wednesday, October 17, 2018

Respected Sulu leader to run for governor, others join midterm polls

A PHILANTHROPIST and respected political leader in Sulu province, Dr. Sakur Tan - also known as Datu Shahbandar – has returned from a hiatus to run as governor in the midterm elections.

Tan, who served as governor several times and vice governor of Sulu, after winning elections impressively, now takes on a new role to lead the province into a more progressive and peaceful place for his constituents.

The Tan patriarch, a strong ally of President Rodrigo Duterte, filed his certificate of candidacy on October 17 along with his sons - incumbent governor Toto Tan who is running for vice governor, and Samier Tan, who is seeking a congressional seat and be able - if he wins - to craft laws that would be beneficial to both Muslims and Christians, and other indigenous groups in the country as well.

Image may contain: 2 people, people smiling, people standing and stripes
Image may contain: 2 people, people smiling, people standing
 
Image may contain: 2 people, people smiling, people standing 
Former Sulu Gov. Sakur (Datu Shahbandar) Tan and incumbent Gov. Totoh Tan. (Photos courtesy of PDP Laban Sulu) 
 
A large crowd of supporters gathered outside the Commission on Elections in Patikul town just to see Tan and his group - his official line up for the elections - and wished them the best in the polls. Team Tan and his slate are expected - like in previous elections - to win because of their untarnished records, dedication to serve the public and the respect and strong support they get from the locals.

Tan vowed to continue the programs and projects and many accomplishments of the incumbent governor. “I will continue the many provincial government programs and projects such as in the field of education, health and livelihood, infrastructure, fisheries and agriculture and more support structures to ensure the success of all these,” he said.

Under the present administration of his son, peace and order has further improved as compared to the last two decades and business activities have drastically increased and hasten the flow of trade between Sulu and other provinces resulting to better economy.

The Tan patriarch had set a strong foundation of good governance and “true public service” during his time compared to the past administrations of Benjamin Loong and Yusop Jikiri. And both politicians had tried to make a comeback in previous elections, but had been rejected by the people many times over, and so with other politicians who have only personal and vested interests.

In Davao City, incumbent Mayor Sara Duterte is also seeking re-election with brother Sebastian as her vice mayor, and another sibling, Paolo, running for a seat in the House of Representatives.

Image may contain: 1 person, smiling
Image may contain: 6 people, people smiling, people standing  
ARMM Gov. Mujiv Hataman and wife, Djalia, file their candidacy certificates in basilan province. (Photos courtesy of Ronda del Basilan) 

Governor Mujiv Hataman, of the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, is running for Congress to represent his province, Basilan; and his wife, Djalia, who was former Anak Mindanao party-list representative, is also seeking the mayoralty post in Isabela City, also in Basilan.

Image may contain: 13 people, people smiling, people standing and indoor  
Zamboanga City Mayor Beng Climaco with her official slate for the May 2019 midterm polls. (Photo courtesy of Beng Climaco FB Page.) 

In Zamboanga City, Mayor Beng Climaco, is also seeking re-election with Council member Rommel Agan as her vice mayor. Agan’s father, Vitaliano, also served as mayor of Zamboanga. (Mindanao Examiner)

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Saturday, October 6, 2018

HOT OFF THE PRESS: The Mindanao Examiner Regional Newspaper Oct. 1-7, 2018

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HOT OFF THE PRESS: The Mindanao Examiner Regional Newspaper Oct. 1-7, 2018

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